Single strain versus multi-strain probiotics in aquaculture: comparative impacts on gut microbiota and immune responses in fish and shellfish

Probiotics have gained wide popularity as environmentally sustainable replacement for antibiotics in aquaculture due to their ability to up-regulate the host immune competence and boost disease resistance. However, considerable knowledge is yet to gain…

Resveratrol alleviates functional dyspepsia-like pathology by modulating chemokine- and cytokine-related immune–epithelial signaling in the duodenal mucosa

ObjectiveResveratrol is a dietary polyphenol found in grapes, peanuts, and berries, with reported anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, barrier-protective, and microbiota-regulating properties. Functional dyspepsia (FD) is associated with duodenal immun…

Survival benefit and immune-related toxicities after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in Krabbe disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundKrabbe disease is a rare, rapidly progressive leukodystrophy with high early mortality. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the main disease-modifying intervention used in clinical practice and may act through donor-derived myel…

Distinct phenotypic clusters associated with progressive pulmonary fibrosis in anti-synthetase syndrome-associated interstitial lung disease

BackgroundThe clinical manifestations of anti-synthetase syndrome-associated interstitial lung disease (ASyS-ILD) are highly heterogeneous, and the mechanisms underlying its development and progression remain poorly understood. This study aimed to iden…

Do not mistake symptomatic improvement for disease modification: therapeutic endpoints in secondary lower-extremity lymphedema require inflammation–fibrosis anchoring

Secondary lower-extremity lymphedema has long been regarded primarily as a disorder of impaired lymphatic fluid return. However, growing evidence indicates that its core pathology is a lymph stasis-driven immune–stromal remodeling process characterized…

IL-17 ligand-targeting inhibitors in psoriatic arthritis: a focused systematic review and network meta-analysis of efficacy, safety, and certainty of evidence

BackgroundIL-17 pathway inhibitors are established treatments for active psoriatic arthritis (PsA), but comparative evidence within this therapeutic class remains limited. We compared the efficacy, safety, treatment rankings, and certainty of evidence …

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