Spatial immune biomarkers in triple-negative breast cancer: emerging evidence, technology trade-offs, and barriers to clinical translation

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an immunogenic but clinically heterogeneous breast cancer subtype. Stromal tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), PD-L1 expression, and tumor mutational burden provide useful but incomplete summaries of the tumor…

Augmenting interferon-β and anti-PD-L1 antibody bolsters non-ablative radiotherapy to leverage potent abscopal effect in metastatic cancers

BackgroundThe abscopal effect is a systemic anti-tumor immune response induced by local radiotherapy (RT), resulting in regression of distant, non-irradiated tumors. Although ablative RT is more effective than conventionally fractionated RT in inducing…

Identification of Wnt/β-catenin- and immune-related genes in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury using bulk transcriptomics, single-cell RNA sequencing, and a murine model

IntroductionHepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (HIRI) is a major complication following liver transplantation (LT), contributing to graft dysfunction and rejection. The roles of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and immune responses in LT-related HI…

Predictive model for ulcerative colitis therapeutic response using clinical indicators and peripheral blood T-cell subsets

ObjectiveThis study aimed to integrate clinical indicators with peripheral blood T-cell subsets to develop a prediction model for ulcerative colitis (UC), and to facilitate precise subtyping and individualized treatment decisions.MethodsA retrospective…

Clinical inflammatory shifts and peripheral flow-cytometry immune modules across benign pulmonary nodules, adenocarcinoma-spectrum nodules, and overt lung cancer

ObjectivePulmonary nodules (PN) represent a clinically heterogeneous pathway that includes benign lesions, adenocarcinoma-spectrum lesions, and cases that may differ from clinically overt lung cancer (LC). This study aimed to define a peripheral blood …

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